What smart farming using internet of things (IOT) 2021

 

A system for observing the agricultural field with the aid of sensors (light, humidity, temperature, soil moisture, etc.) and automating the irrigation system is developed in IoT-based smart farming. Farmers can keep an eye on their fields from anywhere. When compared to traditional farming, IoT-based smart farming is extremely efficient.

The applications of IoT-based smart farming might be new levers to elevate other rising or common trends in agriculture, such as organic farming, family farming (complex or limited places, specific livestock and/or cultures, preservation of particular, and promote highly transparent farming.

Agriculture now employs advanced technologies like as robotics, temperature and moisture sensors, aerial pictures, and GPS technology on a regular basis. Businesses may be more lucrative, productive, safer, and environmentally friendly thanks to sophisticated gadgets, precision agriculture, and robotic systems.

According to the United Nations, the world's population will reach 9.7 billion by 2050, resulting in a 69 percent increase in global agricultural production between 2010 and 2050. Farmers and agricultural enterprises are turning to the Internet of Things for analytics and increased production capacities in order to satisfy this demand.

How can we do smart agriculture?

Smart farming is a significant step forward from traditional farming because it brings predictability and assurance to the table. Smart farming uses robotics, automation, and cloud computing technologies. Robotics, drones, and sensor equipment strategically deployed throughout farms may collect data, which is then analyzed to provide agricultural insights.

Why is smart farming important?

Smart farming lowers the environmental impact of agriculture. In precision agricultural systems, reduced or site-specific use of inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides will reduce leaching issues and greenhouse gas emissions.

How IoT can help in agriculture?

IoT smart farming solutions are a system that uses devices to sense the agricultural field and automate the irrigation system (light, humidity, temperature, soil moisture, crop health, and so on). Farmers can keep an eye on their fields from anywhere. Farmers can track farm operations and performance using data provided by IoT devices, make better-informed decisions to increase farm productivity and output, and adapt more rapidly to changing conditions, saving time and money. It's about putting facts behind the all-important farmer intuition.

Agriculture IoT applications
IoT applications in agriculture precision agriculture

Precision agriculture

 sometimes known as precision agriculture, can be understood to make agriculture more controlled and exact with regard to animals and crops. The utilization of IT and different products such as sensors, control systems, robots, autonomous vehicles, automated hardware, variable rate technologies, and so forth are major components in this approach to farm management.
The adoption by the manufacturer of high-speed internet, mobile devices, and reliable cheap satellites (for imaging and positioning) are some major technologies that characterize the precision farming movement.
Precision agriculture is one of the most recognized IoT applications in agriculture and many businesses worldwide use this technology. CropMetrics is an agricultural precision firm that focuses on ultra-modern agricultural solutions with a specialization in precision irrigation management.
CropMetrics products and services include VRI optimization, soil moisture samples, virtual PRO optimizer, and so on. Optimizing VRIs boosts profitability in crop irrigation fields with the topography or variety of soils, enhances yields, and improves the efficiency of water consumption.
The soil moisture testing technology offers full local agricultural support in the season and recommendations to maximize water efficiency. The PRO Virtual Optimizer combines several water management technologies into a centralized, cloud-based, powerful location meant to provide consultants and producers with the benefits of precision irrigation via a simplified interface.

Drones Agricultural

Over time, technology has changed and agricultural drones have been an excellent example. Today, agriculture is one of the primary drone-based sectors. Drones are utilized in agriculture to improve different farming processes. In agriculture, soil and aerial drones are employed in crop health evaluation, irrigation, crop monitoring, crop spraying, planting and soil, and field analysis.

The main advantages of drones include crop health imaging, integrated GIS mapping, easy use, saving time, and increased returns. With strategy and planning based on the collection and analysis of real-time data, drone technology provides agriculture with a high-tech improvement.
PrecisionHawk is an organization that employs drones to collect precious data through a series of sensors for agricultural land imaging, mapping, and surveying. These drones are monitored and observed in flight. Farmers enter the field details and select the resolution of the altitude or ground.
Drone data provide insights into plant health indices, plant count and yield prediction, plant height measurement, canopy cover mapping, mapping of field waters, scouting, stock measurement, chlorophyll measurements, nitrogen content in wheat, drainage mapping, weed pressure mapping, etc. Data can be taken.
During the flight, the drone gathers multi-spectral, thermal, and visual imaging and lands at the same place it took off.

Monitoring of livestock

Large farm owners can use wireless IoT applications to gather information on their livestock's whereabouts, well-being and health. This information helps them to identify animals that are ill so that they can be isolated from the herd and thereby avoid disease spread. It also reduces labor costs since the farmers can use IoT-based sensors to locate their livestock.
JMB North America is an organization that offers cattle ranchers cow monitoring solutions. One solution helps livestock owners to observe and give birth to pregnant cows. When its water breaks, a battery-powered sensor is released from the heifer. This provides information to the rancher or the herd manager.

Clever greenhouses

Greenhouse farming is a methodology that contributes to increasing the production of vegetables, fruit, crops, etc. Greenhouses control environmental factors by manual intervention or technology for proportional control. These approaches are less successful since manual intervention leads to output loss, energy loss, and labor expenditures. With the aid of IoT, an intelligent greenhouse may be constructed; this design autonomously monitors and adjusts the climate, removing the need for physical intervention.
Different sensors that measure environmental parameters according to the plant requirement are utilized to manage the environment in an intelligent greenhouse. When connected via IoT, we can construct a cloud server to access the system remotely.
This eliminates the need for continuous manual surveillance. The cloud server also allows data processing inside the greenhouse and uses a control action. This design enables farmers with minimal manual intervention with cost-efficient and excellent solutions.
Illuminum Greenhouses is a drip installation and a greenhouse company that uses new, state-of-the-art technologies for services. It constructs sophisticated and cost-effective greenhouses with solar IoT sensors. These sensors let the farmers monitor the greenhouse state and water use via SMS notifications using an internet portal. Automatic irrigation in these greenhouses is carried out.
The IoT sensors in the greenhouse offer light, pressure, moisture, and temperature information. These sensors may automatically regulate the actuators to open a window, turn on lights, control a heater, activate a mist, or activate a fan, all controlled by a WiFi signal.

Conclusion

Therefore, IoT agriculture applications enable ranchers and farmers to collect useful data. Large landowners and small farmers need to realize the IoT market potential of agriculture by introducing intelligent solutions to improve productivity and sustainability. With the population increasing fast, demand may be satisfied successfully if both farmers and small-scale farmers successfully utilize agricultural IoT solutions. The time spent with birth-giving heifers allows farmers to be more concentrated.